**The title, authors, and abstract for this completion report are
provided below. For a copy of the completion report, please contact the
GLFC via e-mail or via telephone
at 734-662-3209**
An in
vitro strategy for understanding the neural mechanisms underlying
pheromone-activated movements in the sea lamprey
Barbara Zielinski1,
and Rejean Dubuc2,3
1
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, N9B
3P4
2
Department de Kinesiologie, University du Quebec a
Montreal, Montreal Quebec,
3 Groupe de recherché sur le systeme nerveux cental, Department de Physiologie, Universite de
Montreal, Montreal, Quebec
December 2010
Abstract
This study addressed the neurobiology behind the
movement of sea lampreys in response to pheromones, by demonstrating the
anatomy and physiology of a specific neural circuit linking olfactory sensory
input to neural control centers for locomotion. Specifically, this study
identified a subsystem within the CNS, dedicated to producing motor responses
to olfactory inputs. Neural output from the medial region of the olfactory bulb
induced large excitatory responses in reticulospinal
cells, the command neurons for locomotion. Olfactory sensory input to this
medial region of the olfactory bulb originated from the main olfactory
epithelium and the accessory olfactory organ, and both pheromones and feeding
type cues (amino acids) stimulated neural activity in this medial bulbar
region. The olfactory input that is relayed through the medial part of the
olfactory bulb projects to the posterior tuberculum,
the mesencephalic locomotor
region, to finally reach reticulospinal cells in the
hindbrain; and activation of this olfactory motor pathway generated rhythmic
ventral root discharges and swimming movements. There were sites where input
from surrounding neurons may affect activity along this olfactory-locomotor neural module. We have found that the inhibitory
neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a
potent inhibitor of this activity, and that endogenous GABA does in fact cause
very strong inhibition. This completion report includes two research
publications (Derjean et al, 2010 PLoS
Biology 8:12e1000567; Ren et al. 2009 J. Comp.
Neurol. 516:105-116), one manuscript (in progress), and a description of the most
recent data.