**The title, authors, and abstract for this completion report are
provided below. For a copy of the
completion report, please contact the GLFC via e-mail
or via telephone at 734-662-3209**
State-of-the-Art Approaches for Assessment of Great Lakes Nearshore and Large River Fish Habitat
C.M. Riseng1, L.
Wang2, M.J. Wiley1, E. Rutherford2, T. Brenden3
Final
Report to the Great
Lakes Fishery Trust, United States Environmental Protection Agency, and Great
Lakes Fishery Commission
1 School
of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
48109.
2 Institute
for Fisheries Research, Michigan Department of Natural Resources and University
of Michigan, 212 Museums Annex, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
3 Quantitative Fisheries
Center, Michigan State University, 153 Giltner Hall,
East Lansing, MI 48824.
April 2008
ABSTRACT:
The Great Lakes coastal zone is utilized for spawning,
rearing, foraging and as over-winter refuge for a variety of Great
Lakes fishes. These
habitats have received only limited study.
This makes it difficult to evaluate how impacts to these areas could
affect Great Lake fisheries. A wide variety of methods for measuring
habitat quantity and quality are available.
However, methods differ in terms of accuracy, spatial and temporal
resolution, cost, and applicability to the Great Lakes
region. These differences make it
difficult to accurately gauge what method may be most appropriate for a
particular research or management objective. In this report, we identified and
critiqued the effectiveness of existing techniques used for fisheries habitat
assessment, classification, rehabilitation, and management in the Great Lakes,
and provided analysis that could be helpful for allocating research and
management efforts in the Great Lakes lower riverine and nearshore
regions. We identified several areas
that should receive greater attention: real-time monitoring data in large
coastal rivers and estuaries; detailed local channel habitat data for coastal
rivers; large river floodplain structure and function; high resolution
bathymetry and substrate mapping for the Canadian nearshore
zones; identification of the optimal methods for using remotely sensed data to
inventory coastal wetlands; further research using remote data to estimate
coastal productivity and water quality; and development of a Great lakes
Coastal Habitat Assessment Framework.
The report identifies technologies and protocols that could be used to
address these needs and suggests several pilot projects that could
significantly accelerate the development of coastal habitat inventories,
assessment, and science in the Great Lakes
region