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UNDERSTANDING CHANGING PATTERNS OF
SIZE-SPECIFIC MARKING OF LAKE TROUT BY SEA LAMPREY
N.E. Dobiesz1,
J.R. Bence1
1 Quantitative Fisheries
Center, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI
May 2015
ABSTRACT:
Parasitic,
non-native sea lamprey cause wounds on Great Lakes fish, increasing their
mortality rates. Of particular
importance to fisheries managers is the negative impact this mortality has on
lake trout restoration efforts. Sea lamprey-induced mortality has been found to
correlate with the frequency of sea lamprey marks per fish. In this study we found that marking rates
increased asymptotically in a general logistic shape, but showed substantial
variation in overall marking rate and inflection point of the relationship both
spatially and temporally. Because
foraging theory suggests that predation may favor larger hosts, we also
examined how lake trout abundance may influence wounding rates. The results
suggest that large lake trout abundance, by itself, is not a strong predictor
of spatial differences and temporal trends of sea lamprey size-selectivity.
Finally, we examined whether season, lake trout strain, or depth of collection
influences sea lamprey marking rates on lake trout. While some general trends were evident, such
as the lowest wounding rates occurring in the summer across all lakes, and
higher wounding rates on Great Lakes origin and Finger Lakes origin strains
over other strains, common patterns of wounding rates were not found for these
factors and many did not appear to be influenced by lake trout size.