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PROOF OF CONCEPT TEST OF FLOW
VELOCITY ENHANCEMENT SYSTEMS (FVES) TO GUIDE SEA LAMPREY MOVEMENT
2Great Lakes Fishery Commission, 310C, 310 W. Front
Street, Traverse City, MI 49684
3U.S.
Geological Survey, Hammond Bay Biological Station, 11188 Ray Road, Millersburg,
MI 49759
4Natural
Solution...A Dam Site-better LLC, 1890 Sierra Road East, Helena, MT 59602
5Coutant
Aquatics, 120 Miramar Circle, Oak Ridge, TN 37830
January 2020
ABSTRACT:
Manipulation of water velocities and turbulence using pumps, propellers, or jets is a promising alternative to physical water control structures to guide fish towards traps or fishways. Sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) are a species of concern in much of its native and invasive ranges, and their improved guidance could benefit management actions for both conservation and control. The Flow Velocity Enhancement System (FVES), an emergent technology that uses a venturi pump to generate a plume of turbulence, has shown promise guiding downstream migrating fish in slow-moving or static water conditions formed by large reservoirs, but is untested for guidance of upstream swimming fish in low current environments. The FVES had minimal impact on depth averaged velocity profiles, but produced elevated levels of turbulent intensity. Changes in spatial distribution and number of turns suggest sea lamprey detect and are mildly attracted to turbulence induced by the FVES. These results demonstrate the potential of induced turbulence as a guidance mechanism for upstream migrating sea lamprey, but more extensive testing is needed to show the full utility of this approach.