**ABSTRACT NOT FOR CITATION WITHOUT AUTHOR PERMISSION. The title, authors, and abstract for this completion report are provided below. For a copy of the full completion report, please contact the author via e-mail at chris.k.elvidge@gmail.com. Questions? Contact the GLFC via email at frp@glfc.org or via telephone at 734-662-3209.**
Evaluating Colored LED Strobe
Lights for Use in the Behavioural Guidance of Sea Lamprey
C.K. Elvidge1,2,
C.H. Reid1, and S.J. Cooke1
1Fish Ecology and Conservation Physiology Laboratory,
Department of Biology, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa ON
Canada K1S 5B6
2Current address: Department of Biology, University of
Eastern Finland, PO Box 111 Joensuu Finland 80101
April 2018
ABSTRACT:
During the
last century, sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) have
caused drastic population declines in many fish species in the Laurentian Great
Lakes. Integrated pest management solutions relying less on chemical lampricides and more on alternative control methods (e.g.
trapping, barriers) are receiving increased focus as means of reducing both sea
lamprey populations and collateral impacts on non-target species. The use of
LED strobe lights is a new method of behavioural
guidance in fish that may have the potential to attract and/or repel lamprey.
Here we tested whether several colours and strobing
frequencies of LED light could be used to elicit
attraction and/or avoidance responses in spawning-phase migratory adult sea
lamprey in y-maze dichotomous choice behavioural assays.
In one experiment, we measured attraction/avoidance responses to white, green,
or yellow LED light strobing at 1 or 10 Hz. Overall, strobing frequency was the
most important factor in choice between lit/unlit branches of the y-maze, with
white and green light at 1 Hz eliciting the greatest levels of attraction.
However, differences between male and female responses to various combinations
of colour and strobing frequency were significant, suggesting that further study focusing on
differences in light guidance and migration behavior between males and females
is required. In a second experiment, we compared success of pairing green light
strobing at 1 Hz with a funnel trap to an unlit control trap treatment.